
Sellers can emphasize a number of advantages to the buyer:
Still, it's important for sellers to be cautious in negotiations. First, if the market goes up, you could be locked into a too-low purchase price.
And the legalese is tricky. So be sure to hire a real-estate attorney to handle the paperwork. With a lease-purchase deal, definitely find a buyer who will likely be able to "get a mortgage down the road," says Patton. "Otherwise you will be suing them in court to buy your home" -- not a good experience.
3. If you've got the equity, offer financing yourself.
There are two ways to go:
With full financing, the deed may be passed along to the buyer upfront or once the contract is paid off. Two potential buyer types, according to Patton, are people who have relocated but not yet sold their old home (meaning they can't yet qualify for the mortgage) and those going through divorce whose existing home is tied up in the proceedings.
"We're seeing a resurgence" of seller financing, Wylie says.
For sellers in a position to do this, Christiansen says, "It's potentially a very quick transaction."
Patton adds that full financing is enticing to a buyer who will save in loan-origination fees and other closing costs.
But would you want to become a lender? Say the buyer's payments stop. Unlike with a landlord relationship, you can't simply evict, Patton says. "You will either need to follow forfeiture procedures or foreclosure procedures, both of which cost more in time and money than a standard eviction."
And partial financing means being second in line should the buyer default. "Second position always loses out in a foreclosure," says Thomas Donnelly, a senior loan officer for Cross Country Lenders of Connecticut.
Wiley recommends scrutinizing the buyer's financial condition -- income, assets, credit scores, etc. -- and making an evaluation on the person's ability to repay. And get a copy of the person's pre-approval from a lender, mortgage-firm owner Lund adds.
It's not a deal for the "average person off the street," says Donnelly. "In a down market you may benefit. But you have to be a savvy investor. I would recommend investment classes. And definitely talk to a really good real-estate attorney before going that route."
Most experts advise having a professional -- but not the buyer's loan officer -- handle the paperwork.
Others, such as Steve Hochman, the founder and president of Friendly Note Buyers, advocate writing the note yourself. His book, "How to Sell Your Real Estate When Real Estate Is Not Selling," offers advice on that front. Negotiable terms include everything from the interest rate and frequency of payments to whether the payments cover principal and interest or interest only. Balloon loans may also be worth considering.
"Typically, these loans are interest-only with a balloon due in five years," Wylie says, adding that the buyer would be hoping to obtain a favorable refinance at the end of the term.
When sellers carry back a second mortgage, as has been common in down markets, "this enables a buyer to qualify for a home in lieu of a large down payment," says Jody Davis, a past president of the Arizona Association of Mortgage Brokers. The seller can sell that note but will need to discount the note to sell it. This is basically like creating an annuity for the length of the note. Generally notes are amortized for 30 years, to keep the payment low, with a balloon due in five or 10 years. The balloon can't be less than five years or the buyer's lender likely will not allow the carry-back.
According to Christiansen, sellers interested in long-term cash flow "may elect to hold the note for a longer term without a balloon."
But having to wait for the total amount of cash is also a disadvantage, Donnelly says. There's the risk of future foreclosure if conventional bank financing can't be secured when the time arrives.
This article was reported and written by Melissa Ezarik for Bankrate.com.